By Rabbi Levi Yitzchak Ginsberg,
Mashpia, Yeshivas Tomchei T’mimim – Lubavitch, Kfar Chabad
One of the more simple concepts to be found on mivtzaim is not to deprive the
legitimate right of anyone who wants to remain a "chicken." * When dozens of
classes on Moshiach and the Redemption are being organized, this represents
progress in the right direction, on "the direct path," and undoubtedly all those
who walk on it will come to "behold his appearance directly" with the Rebbe
shlita MH"M in every detail.
R. Nachman, the holy Rav of Horodenka, was a student of the
Baal Shem Tov. In 5524, he emigrated to the Holy Land, and settled in Tiberius.
The following year (5525), he passed away and was buried there. He used to say
the following parable:
Once the king’s only son contracted an illness that caused
him to go mad. He began to think that he was a chicken, no less, and
accordingly, he began to act as such in all aspects of his life. He stopped
sitting at the table to eat the delicacies prepared for him at the palace.
Instead, he would jump near the stove and begin pecking at the crumbs and seeds.
He stopped lying down in a regular bed to sleep, and insisted upon crouching on
the floor. He wouldn’t read or write or speak, and anyone who would approach him
would only hear, "Cock-a-doodle-doo!"
The king, who loved his son very much and was deeply
distressed to see him this way, spared no effort and was prepared to pay
whatever amount was required in order to cure his son. However, nothing seemed
to work. All the experts and psychologists who were brought from near and far
and tried to explain matters to the king’s son and to get him to speak came up
against a solid wall. Other than "Cock-a-doodle-doo!" the son was
unwilling to utter a sound.
This continued for a lengthy period of time until one day, a
guest arrived at the palace - an outstanding educator. He saw the king’s sorrow
and said, "Give me some time. I will cure him in my own way. But, please, don’t
disturb me and don’t try to help me to reach him. Let him be and wait for
results."
Unlike all the other previous experts who tried getting the
son to speak directly and got nothing more than a "Cock-a-doodle-doo!,"
the guest began acting exactly like the ill son, at least in his presence. He
also stopped sitting at the table to eat the delicacies prepared for him at the
palace and instead leaped and jumped near the stove and acted as if he was
pecking at the crumbs and seeds. He also began crouching on the floor instead of
lying down in a regular bed to sleep. He also wouldn’t read or write or speak,
and anyone who would approach him would only hear, "Cock-a-doodle-doo!"…
The "old chicken" who was satisfied from all the previous
efforts "to interfere in his life" and to deprive him of his rights and prevent
him from being a "chicken" as he wanted, tried at first to secure himself behind
his wall of silence and ignored the chicken." However, it wasn’t long before he
succumbed to his curiosity. Periodically, he began to observe intensely the
mannerisms of the other "chicken" near him. Finally, he couldn’t take it any
longer and turned to the "new chicken" and said, "Cock-a-doodle-doo, who
are you?"
The "new chicken" chalked up his first check mark. He
continues with the game and answered him in return, "Cock-a-doodle-doo,
who are you?"
"Me?" responded the "old chicken" with undisguised pride, "a
chicken, a real chicken!"
"Me, too," answered the "new chicken" with even greater pride
- "a chicken, a real chicken - Cock-a-doodle-doo!"
"If so," said the "old chicken" to his new friend, "let’s be
friends, two heads are better than one, hooray, Cock-a-doodle-doo!"
And the two jumped and leaped together near the stove and
acted as if they were pecking at the crumbs and seeds, as all respected chickens
have always been accustomed to do.
As time passed, the trust between them strengthened until
they found themselves from time to time sharing opinions and thoughts on
day-to-day matters. Of course, they always made sure not to forget to add before
or after (or both) the beloved code - Cock-a-doodle-doo! - so they
shouldn’t forget, Heaven forbid, who they are and to what "honored nation" they
belong, the kingdom of chickens.
After a while, as things progressed, the "old chicken’s"
suspicions lessened considerably and he showed even more trust in his new
friend. Then, the "new chicken" ventured to make a suggestion to his friend:
"Cock-a-doodle-doo, listen, my friend, I’ve roamed
around in many lands and I’ve seen many chickens of all different sorts and
types. I have to tell you - the chickens around these parts are very primitive
and highly uncultured. They still sleep on the cold hard floor and when they
wake up from their sleep, all their bones hurt. In previous eras, humans also
used to sleep on the cold hard floor until they learned to sleep in comfortable
beds. Take London, for example. There, even the local chickens have progressed.
They also have started sleeping in beds. Why should we suffer and act like the
backwards local chickens? We can also be advanced and make our lives easier and
more comfortable by sleeping in comfortable beds!"
The "old chicken" had difficulty comprehending. "And we can
still be chickens, even if we sleep in beds?"
"Of course," said the "new chicken" without hesitation, "just
like the chickens in London, Cock-a-doodle-doo!"
The truth of the matter was that the cold hard floor was not
so comfortable for the "old chicken’s" back, but he was determined stubbornly
and fanatically to be a chicken, and no sacrifice was too great for that
purpose. However, if it is possible to remain a chicken and to sleep on a
comfortable bed, it would be utter foolishness not to do so.
So the king’s son agreed to sleep in a comfortable bed, and
the "new chicken" chalked up for himself another check mark.
Time passed and the "new chicken" ventured to turn to his
friend again with another suggestion. "Cock-a-doodle-doo, listen, my
friend, I already told you that I’ve roamed around in many lands and I’ve seen
many chickens of all different sorts and types. And I have to tell you - the
chickens around these parts are very primitive and highly uncultured. They still
eat bread crumbs and hard dry seeds, and are never completely satiated. In
previous eras, humans also used to eat cold and dry food until they learned how
to prepare food properly - to cook, to bake, to fry, and to eat tasty and
satisfying foods. Take Paris, for example. There, even the local chickens have
progressed . They also have started eating healthy, tasty, and nourishing food.
Why should we suffer and act like the backwards local chickens? We can also be
advanced and make our lives easier and more comfortable by eating good food and
other delicacies!"
Again, the "old chicken" had difficulty comprehending: "And
we can still be chickens, even if we eat food and delicacies as humans do?"
"Of course," said the "new chicken" without hesitation, "just
like the chickens in Paris, Cock-a-doodle-doo!"
And again, the truth of the matter was that bread crumbs and
dry seeds didn’t appeal to the "old chicken" at all, nor to his taste buds. But
he was determined stubbornly and fanatically to be a chicken, and no sacrifice
was too great for that purpose. However, if it is possible to remain a chicken
and to eat food and other delicacies, it would be utter foolishness not to do
so.
So the king’s son agreed to eat healthy, tasty, and
nourishing food, and the "new chicken" chalked up for himself another check
mark.
After a while longer, "the new chicken" continued with
another detail, and then another, until with tremendous toil and effort, step
after step, with extreme caution so the king’s son won’t understand that they
want to deprive him, Heaven forbid, of his legitimate right to be a chicken, he
succeeded in teaching him and educating him to be a human being again. The hope
was that eventually when all of his human behavior patterns would be restored,
then he wouldn’t care about being a chicken.
R. Nachman, the holy Rav of Horodenka, explained the
underlying message behind the parable this way: Sometimes we have to deal with
the evil inclination, i.e., the animal soul. There are times that it is
difficult to attack the central overall point directly. The "chicken" has
erected within himself a thick stubborn wall of opposition and he is unwilling
to change his essence to be something that he isn’t. He has convinced himself
that he must remain a "chicken" and any attempt to change that will come up
against fierce opposition, digging in his heels with a "Cock-a-doodle-doo!"
And then, sometimes you have to be shrewd. Don’t step on his
corns, don’t give him the feeling that you are trying, Heaven forbid, to
influence him not to be a chicken. Just decide to fulfill a mitzva, and
another, and another - to be more like man ("adam," as in "adama l’elyon"),
to the point that eventually he won’t mind really being a "man" and will stop
with all the nonsense of the chicken coop.
At first glance, in addition to all of the lofty and wondrous
matters that accompany them, this is one of the simple concepts to be found on
the holy mivtzaim of the Rebbe shlita MH"M.
At the outset, one doesn’t approach someone with everything
at once, with a threat against his existence and being with an uncompromising
demand to repent totally and change his nature all in one shot. They just ask
him to put on t’fillin once and then another time. They ask the woman or
girl to light Shabbos candles and bring light into her house, etc. Then, with
the passage of time, the person becomes more open to the idea and if a little
bit of light can dispel much darkness, all the more so with a lot of light.
Thus, eventually he will recognize and feel that it’s not so terrible and he’ll
start being a "man" with all his 248 limbs (positive commandments) and 365
sinews (negative commandments) in all their particular details, and then he
won’t mind that he has stopped being a "chicken."
As the Rebbe shlita said in the sicha from
Shabbos Parshas Nitzavim 5710 (Sichos Kodesh, new edition, pgs. 169-170):
When they printed the Toras Shmuel, there were those
who came with complaints that they printed it in script (round) letters and not
square letters, and in America, people are accustomed to read only in square
letters. Since these complaints reached me - as I am the one who brings to the
printing house - I went into my father-in-law, the Rebbe, and told him that
there are those who are complaining that besides the effort required regarding
the content of the material, they will have to strain themselves reading the
script. My father-in-law, the Rebbe, said, "It’s already enough to have dragged
the "kahreteh" to the horses. The time has come to drag the horses to the
"kahreteh"!
"Kahreteh" refers to the trough where the "hahber"
(oats) are placed for the horse’s food, and everyone knows what a ferd
(horse) is. So when they drag the horse to the trough, this goes against the
will of the horse. He thinks that they want to make him into an "ois ferd"
(that he should stop being a horse), or at least to make him into a little less
of a "ferd" than he was before, and he screams that he wants to remain a
"ferd," with all the completeness in being a "ferd." Therefore, it
is advisable to drag the trough to the horse, and then when the time comes, he
doesn’t feel that the intention is to make him into an "ois ferd."
Afterwards, it already won’t bother him to be an "ois ferd"…
And nevertheless, the time has come - in the words of my
father-in-law, the Rebbe - not to be get too excited from the horse, just drag
him to the "trough" and make him into an "ois ferd"...
As the Rebbe elaborates at the beginning of the sicha:
Once, when [chassidim] went to shuls and were
asked where they were from, they would say from Dokshitz, etc., as they were
afraid that if they would say that they have any connection to Lubavitch, they
would throw them out.
But today, this is the time not to be affrighted, and we have
to say: We had and we have a great Rebbe, my father-in-law, the Rebbe, and I
have come on his shlichus.
There is no need to get excited, and in particular as is
explained in chassidus on the parable of the great chacham, for
whom anyone that was not among the chachamim was not considered to be a
man at all in his eyes, but still "nisht ahpreisen yenem dem nahz" (don’t
split his nose in two, i.e., there is no need to hurt him), and "the words of
the chachamim are heard gently." Nevertheless, don’t be affected and
speak with breitkait (strength and at length).
And the truth is that no matter how much he may try, they’ll
recognize that he is a "Lubavitcher." Even if he dresses like everyone else, in
accordance with local custom, with all the trimmings - socks matching the tie,
cigar in mouth, speaks English - they will recognize that he is a "Lubavitcher."
Once, one of the maskilim taunted and teased the Rebbe
Maharash, and the Rebbe responded with "a sharf vort" (a sharp word).
"How do you know that?" asked the maskil.
The Rebbe Maharash responded, "When a child enters the
covenant of Avrohom Avinu, they remove the foreskin, and there are those who
stick it on their nose ("dem shtickel leigt men zei oifen nahz"), and I
recognized it on your nose."
To put it in gentler terms, it can be said with absolute
certainty that as much as he may try to hide himself, he will always be
recognized as a "Lubavitcher," thus he’s much better off saying so immediately
from the very outset.
And if they throw him out, it’s not because he’s a
Lubavitcher. The Gemara says, "Whoever has fear of Heaven, his words are heard."
If so, it is impossible to say that will throw him out simply because he’s a
Lubavitcher. Rather, since his external appearance doesn’t suit the inner
qualities that have been invested in him. And since his external appearance
doesn’t suit his inner qualities, therefore they also give a false reason ("a
falshen taam") - that they are throwing him out because he’s a Lubavitcher.
Thus, when we see a Jew who is stubborn in his determination
that no one deprive him of his legitimate right to remain a "chicken" or a "ferd,"
there is no need to let it affect us. On the contrary, when we see that despite
his stubbornness, he accepts upon himself more and more customs of "human"
conduct, this is a sign that he’s on the right path, and finally, he will become
a "man" to the point that he won’t care about being an "ois ferd"
anymore.
***
It is impossible not to be moved and excited. In fact, it
literally does the heart good suddenly to see in massive numbers the actual
establishment of dozens of new classes on Moshiach and the Redemption in a short
period of time. Furthermore, it is obvious that this causes great pleasure to
the Rebbe shlita.
Also the name "HaDerech HaY’shara" (i.e., "the direct
path") is taken from the famous sicha (Shabbos Parshas Tazria-Metzora
5751), in which the Rebbe emphasizes that the "direct path"- the easiest and
quickest of all the paths of the Torah to bring the revelation and coming of
Moshiach in actual deed - is learning Torah on Melech HaMoshiach and the
Redemption, and in particular the teachings (Maamarim and Likkutei Sichos)
of the leader of our generation, which is the source, example, and preparation
for the Torah of Moshiach."
And the even greater and more wonderful innovation in all
this is that those who for years did not come to classes on the Redemption and
Moshiach are going on the direct path and are learning about the Redemption and
Moshiach.
(And there is no relevance to the claim that there are all
types of underlying purposes, etc. We have heard many times from the Rebbe
shlita MH"M that the intentions are not what are relevant. Rather the actual
deed. Our Sages have said, "If only they would leave me and keep my Torah, for
the light brings a person to the better." The Rebbe shlita said (sicha
from Chaf Av 5710) that even someone who has doubts about "Anochi" and "Lo
Yiyhe Lecha" should still be involved in the Rebbe’s teachings, as the light
brings a person to goodness. And when he holds on to the Rebbe’s "kliamke"
(i.e., doorknob), the Rebbe drags him out of the mud in which he was stuck.")
We have seen clearly how the Rebbe shlita MH"M brought
everyone to him, each one progressing in his own way and at his own pace, but
eventually they all come.
There was a need for this after Gimmel Tammuz 5754, and even
then there were arguments if there is a need to travel to the Rebbe, to 770.
(Note: It is a fact that not many people traveled for Tishrei 5755.) Then there
were those who tried to find different types of substitutes, such as "Chabad
begins in Lubavitch," and organized trips there requiring tremendous investment.
Others tried to explain that "the Rebbe is found with the shluchim."
(True and correct in and of itself, but again, by no means a substitute.) Thank
G-d, today, everyone travels to the Rebbe, to 770, and we no longer hear the
question "How is it possible to say ‘to travel to the Rebbe’ in its simplest
interpretation in a situation such as this?"
(Obviously, the intention here is not, ch"v, is not to
make light of the great importance connected to the burial places of the Rebbeim
in Lubavitch, etc. Particularly, as is known from the special shlichus of
R. Dovid Nachshon and R. Avi Taub in Iyar 5751 to read there the p’sak din
of all the Chabad rabbinical courts worldwide regarding the fact that the Rebbe
shlita is "Melech HaMoshiach." This shlichus was closely
accompanied by instructions and revealed miracles from the Rebbe shlita,
etc. [The story was recently repeated in the Beis Moshiach supplement,
"HaAvoda HaYechida," from the Yud-Alef Nissan issue.] However, this can not
come "in place of" a trip to the Rebbe in its simplest interpretation. As the
Rebbe wrote in response to someone who wanted to travel there and spoke in
exaggerated terms about the importance of the matter - "How many times during
the last month was he at the Tziyon here?")
And even if presently not everyone has come to a clear
recognition of the clear and simple existence of Melech HaMoshiach, the
fact that he is alive and exists in its simplest and most literal
interpretation, and that there is a need to declare "Yechi Adoneinu" from
every available platform, nevertheless, one must give praise for every
additional step of progress, as Melech HaMoshiach will undoubtedly leave
no one behind and he will finally bring them all to him in every detail.
Needless to say, it is understood that this alone is not
enough. This cannot substitute for learning the entire D’var Malchus,
from start to finish, every week, the last sicha for the time being that
we have heard from the Rebbe shlita for that week, to learn it well and
review it in depth and with great precision and to live with the special
sichos that the Rebbe shlita gave us as "provisions for the way" for
this unique time in which we find ourselves in order to fulfill the clear
instruction to "live with Moshiach," and in order to know what is wanted from us
now and to carry it out in actual deed, to declare and publicize the
announcement of the Redemption with the greatest possible "shturem." As
mentioned earlier, this is progress in the right direction, on the direct path,
and all those walk on it will certainly come to "behold his appearance directly"
with the Rebbe shlita MH"M in every detail.
And when we do so, we must spare no effort that everything
will be totally filled and absorbed with the "only thing that remains in the
work of shlichus - greeting Moshiach in actual deed."
Melech HaMoshiach will undoubtedly leave no one behind
and he will finally bring them all to him in every detail. We will all merit as
one, "as one man with one heart," to see our king, our Moshiach shlita
standing and redeeming us all with the true and complete Redemption, immediately
- mamash!
Yechi Adoneinu Moreinu v’Rabbeinu Melech HaMoshiach l’olam
va’ed!